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AI Research Assistant With Citation-Verified Answers

How We Built an AI Research Assistant That Processes 50,000+ Academic Papers

Client

Sokrateque.ai

Headquarters

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Timeline

4 months

Technology

RAG SYSTEM

AI Research Assistant for Academic Papers case study by EdgeFirm

Time to find 20 relevant papers cut from 8 hours to 45 minutes (client-reported)

50,000+

academic papers indexed

Citation-verified responses

Domain-tuned embeddings and query routing

At a glance

The challenge

Graduate students spending many hours each week on literature review, much of it on papers that turn out to be irrelevant

The solution

4-layer RAG architecture with domain-specific embeddings, citation-aware chunking, and intelligent query routing

The results

  • Time to find 20 relevant papers cut from 8 hours to 45 minutes (client-reported)
  • 50,000+ academic papers indexed
  • Citation-verified responses
  • Domain-tuned embeddings and query routing
The problem

AI Research Assistant for Academic Papers

Sokrateque.ai is an AI research assistant for Master's and PhD students who spend long hours working through academic literature. It searches 50,000+ papers and answers with citations the student can check. The platform uses a 4-layer RAG architecture to help researchers discover, analyze, and synthesize academic knowledge.

The project started with a simple question. Why do graduate students spend so much of their research time on papers that turn out to be irrelevant? The answer was a research assistant built around the way academics search and cite.

Scope of work

6 capabilities carried the build

Design and deploy a production-ready RAG system optimized for academic research, capable of processing 50,000+ papers with citation-aware responses and sub-2-second query latency.

01

4-layer RAG architecture with domain-specific optimizations

02

Academic document processing pipeline (PDF, LaTeX, DOCX)

03

Fine-tuned embedding model on 2M+ academic papers

04

Citation extraction and verification system

05

Production API with <2 second response time

06

Next.js frontend with research-focused UX

Technology

The stack behind it

GPT-4, Pinecone, LangChain, Next.js, FastAPI

OpenAIOpenAI
LangChainLangChain
AWSAWS
PineconePinecone

LLM & Embeddings

GPT-4 for generation, fine-tuned Sentence-BERT for embeddings

Vector Database

Pinecone with namespace partitioning by discipline

Orchestration

LangChain for RAG pipeline, custom query router

Backend

FastAPI (Python) with Celery for async processing

Frontend

Next.js 14 with streaming responses

Infrastructure

AWS (EC2, S3, ElastiCache), CloudFlare CDN

Monitoring

LangSmith for LLM observability, Datadog for infrastructure

How we built it

Our development process

Academic Document Processing

We built a specialized ingestion pipeline that treats academic papers as structured documents. The system extracts sections (abstract, intro, methodology, results, discussion), preserves figure and table references, parses LaTeX equations, and extracts all citations with their contexts. This structured representation enables more precise retrieval.

Embedding Fine-Tuning

Generic embeddings struggle with academic terminology. We fine-tuned a sentence transformer on 2M academic papers using contrastive learning. Papers that cite each other are positive pairs, random papers are negative. This improved retrieval quality for domain-specific queries.

“Before Sokrateque, I spent hours every week just trying to find relevant papers. Now I get better results in a fraction of the time. EdgeFirm built us a research partner that understands academic nuance. The citation-aware responses alone have saved me from countless rabbit holes.”

Dr. Sarah Chen

After launch

What changed after launch

Faster Literature Discovery

Average time to find 20 relevant papers dropped from 8 hours to 45 minutes, client-reported from user time tracking.

Citation-Verified Answers

Every response links to the source papers it draws on, so researchers can check each claim.

50,000+ Papers Indexed

The platform indexes 50,000+ academic papers across disciplines and returns responses in under 2 seconds.

Domain-Tuned Retrieval

Fine-tuned embeddings and citation-aware chunking help the system match academic terminology.

Sokrateque.ai shows that production RAG systems need deep domain understanding as well as technical skill. We invested in academic-specific document processing, domain-tuned embeddings, and citation-aware generation to build a research assistant that researchers trust and use daily. The key insight: in specialized domains, the gap between a working demo and a production system is large. Closing that gap takes close attention to the details that domain experts care about.

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